The next challenges in thermal management

Liquid cooling has become an increasingly popular solution for managing heat in high-performance computing systems, such as super computer & data centers. While liquid cooling can offer superior thermal performance compared to traditional air-cooled systems, it also poses some challenges as requirements in thermal management are getting higher and higher. This is translated by a need for higher cooling flow rates and therefore find appropriate connection solutions, since the need of the hot swappable system is mandatory. Modularity is becoming a key to adapt quickly installation to the thermal challenges, and quick couplings are a key component of this trend . In parallel to the different developments in liquid cooling, we will discuss some research made with refrigerant fluid , still in line with the increased demand for more thermal efficiency.